Foreign individuals can acquire property in Macedonia through a
registered local company in the same way as domestic legal entities. Also, foreign nationals are
not permitted to purchase land in Macedonia, but are permitted to
freely purchase Macedonia property (i.e. apartments and other Macedonia
property) subject to the reciprocity rule and the approval from the
Macedonia Ministry of Justice.
Construction land (owned by the government) is alienated through a public tender procedure.
Minimum bidding prices are set by the Ministry of Transport and
Communications in compliance with the Construction Land Price
Determination Methodology.
The State Authority for Geodetic Works maintains authoritative data
regarding land ownership. The State Authority for Geodetic Works (
www.katastar.gov.mk)
is an independent body in charge of conducting geodetic works and
registering real estate rights. It operates through regional offices
located in 29 cities throughout the country and the head office in
Skopje. The registration of real estate rights in the real estate
cadastre is compulsory and is done ex officio or at the request of the
client.
CONCESSION
The Ministry of Transport and Communications can grant concessions to
land of general concern to the state following a public bidding process.
RIGHT TO LONG-TERM LEASE
The right to long-term lease of construction land may be established to
the benefit of domestic and foreign private individuals and legal
entities. The construction land is leased for a maximum period of 99 years.
The purchaser must first secure a non-encumbrance certificate for the
property they wish to purchase from the Macedonia First Instance Court.
The seller on his part should secure a copy of the Properties Title
Deed, as well as the registration of real property from the Macedonia
Department of Cadastre.
Macedonian law stipulates that a lawyer is the only person enabled to
prepare the "contract of sale" which is signed by both parties, both
parties agreeing on the terms and conditions.
The contract of sale is then presented to the public Revenue Authority for payment of the sales tax on the property in question.
When the required taxes have been paid, the sale agreement is verified
by a Notary Public who in turn will notify the Department of Cadastre
about the change of ownership.
Your Lawyer in Macedonia will then apply for registration into the
Cadastral Office for the new title deed, this can take up to 60 days to
achieve.
It will take an average of 12 weeks to complete the procedure of registering a property in a new name in Macedonia.